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Italian cruiser Lombardia : ウィキペディア英語版
Italian cruiser Lombardia

''Lombardia'' was a protected cruiser of the Italian ''Regia Marina'' (Royal Navy) built in the 1890s. The ship was the second of six vessels in its class, but was the first to enter service.〔"Lombardia"〕 Named for the region of Lombardy, she was laid down in November 1889, was launched in July 1890, and was completed in February 1893. The ship was equipped with a main armament of four and six guns, and she could steam at a speed of .
''Lombardia'' served in a variety of roles throughout her career. She was initially assigned as a scout for the main Italian fleet before a stint abroad in South America, where an outbreak of yellow fever killed half of her crew. Another period in the main fleet followed in the late 1890s, and in 1901, the ship was deployed to the China station. In late 1903, she cruised off Italian Somaliland, and in 1906 she was converted to a depot ship for submarines. She served in this role for the remainder of her career, including during the Italo-Turkish War in 1911–12 and World War I in 1915-18. ''Lombardia'' was eventually sold for scrap in July 1920.
==Design==
(詳細はlong overall and had a beam of and a draft of . She displaced up to at full load. Her propulsion system consisted of a pair of horizontal triple-expansion engines, with steam supplied by four cylindrical water-tube boilers.〔Gardiner, p. 349〕 On her speed trials, she reached a maximum of at .〔"Notes on Ships and Torpedo Boats", p. 67〕 The ship had a cruising radius of about at a speed of . She had a crew of between 213–278.〔
''Lombardia'' was armed with a main battery of four L/40 guns mounted singly, with two side by side forward and two side by side aft. Six L/40 guns were placed between them, with three on each broadside. Light armament included ten guns and a pair of machine guns. She was also equipped with two torpedo tubes. ''Lombardia'' was protected by a thick deck, and her conning tower had 50 mm thick sides.〔

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